Full Stack Development: Everything You Need to Know

Quick Go-Through: Full-stack development, to put it simply, is the process of creating both the client-side (frontend) and server-side (backend) components of websites. It includes all the elements and procedures for both the frontend and backend development. This blog will go through the aspects of full-stack development, like its basic definition, advantages, related technologies, etc. We’ll also learn about why the full-stack developer is a promising career. Enjoy the complete full-stack development guide!

Entering the universe of full-stack development for the first time? And have several questions popping into your mind?

A warm welcome! You’ve landed at the right place.

As we live in the 21st century, and advanced technologies surround us; it would be challenging to imagine a single day without our gadgets, the internet, social media, or even power. Since we have grown accustomed to them, they have more or less become a necessity than mere entertainment.

Now, at this point, you may be wondering how the above para even relates to full stack. So, the necessities we mentioned above are the results of different technologies and processes, and full-stack web development is one of them. Got our point, now?

There is no doubt that the field of web application development has advanced (and, of course, is still advancing). Depending on the technological complexity of the project and customer requirements, businesses can effortlessly get their desired websites or apps developed in a timeframe of just a few months. Yes, you read it right, just a few months. This is what advancements look like! And full-stack application and website development are amongst such best upgrades.

Wondering what is full-stack development?

Umm, full-stack development describes the integration of frontend and backend processes used to create a web app or website. You must be thinking, what is full-stack? It is named full-stack because it includes all the elements and procedures for both the frontend and backend development of a web app.

Now, let us ask you a simple question. Are you passionate about coding? We have good news for you if YES (most probably, we know it’s a yes).

Full-stack development is an excellent option if you love to code and are looking for solid career options in coding. In fact, the best full-stack development company in the United States pays an average income of USD 119, 828 to its full-stack web developers, according to Indeed.

Whoa, that’s quite huge!

However, there must be a lot of questions coming to your mind right now – what is full-stack web development? What are the advantages of full-stack development? Why is it gaining popularity? Then what is a full-stack web developer? What does a full-stack developer do? And many more.

Okay, don’t worry! Let’s take things slow and search for answers to all your questions.

So, in this blog, we’ll discuss the different aspects of full-stack software development. Here, we’ll go through the complete definition of full-stack development, related technologies, the pros and cons of full-stack application development, and trends of full-stack. Most importantly, you’ll also learn about full-stack software engineers’ work, responsibilities, requirements, and salary.

All in all, by the end of this 15-16 min full-stack development guide, you’ll become a pro in the fundamentals of full-stack development, and that’s our guarantee. However, we must work as a team because teamwork makes the dream work. So, we promise to solve all your queries, and you must promise to be with us till the end.

So, tighten your seat belt because it’s going to be a long ride!

Understanding Full-Stack Development

To put it simply, full-stack development is the process of developing both the client-side (frontend) and server-side (backend) components of websites.

The frontend, or the client side, is the interface users or visitors use to engage with web applications directly. On the other hand, the backend, often known as the server side, is part of the application that is not visible to users and is primarily responsible for developing APIs and databases.

Hence, full-stack development refers to the website or web app development projects often requiring a single full-stack web developer to handle both the frontend and backend tasks. These full-stack developers are engineers skilled in various frontend and backend frameworks and programming languages to build whole websites and web apps. Three layers Full stack development are the front-end (user interface), the back-end (server logic), and the database (data storage and management).

Moreover, in order to develop efficient full-stack applications and websites, full-stack software developers should be familiar with every step of the development process, from the right strategic plan for software development to creating prototypes and carrying out UI/UX design to finishing the product. They also strengthen, secure, and safeguard the applications.

Still a bit confused?

Okay, let’s now try to understand full-stack by a simple difference.

Frontend vs Backend vs Full-stack

The practice of simultaneously developing the frontend and backend of a website or web app, commonly by a single full-stack web developer, is known as full-stack development.

On the other hand, during frontend development, the software development team will only concentrate on the layout and appearance of the website or web app. This will not have any influence over the database or coding.

Backend development aims to manage information that users cannot view, for instance, all of the interactions between the browser and database. It just concentrates on enhancing the site’s functioning.

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Technologies Associated with Full-Stack Development

If you’re eager to know more about full-stack software development, we bet you are; then you must familiarize yourself with the two primary technologies of full-stack development.

So, let’s walk through them.

• Frontend: A website’s or web app’s frontend is the user interface visitors use to take action. Frontend development deals with everything that users see or do on a website or web app, from design to the customer journey, like how users navigate the website. This also involves improving the website’s usability, user-friendliness, and aesthetic appeal while making it easier for the users to navigate.

  Frontend development employs programming languages and frameworks such as CSS, HTML, React, Angular, TezJS, JavaScript, TypeScript, NextJS, and Vue. Here’s the deal, you can hire expert full-stack software engineers and web development team from Radixweb. Our professional developers are well-versed in every full-stack programming language and framework, so you can be stress-free during development and deployment.

• Backend: Backend development creates software that enables interaction between the interface and the database. The backend of a website must be kept up-to-date, and backend developers must manage servers, software, and databases. They should know all the popular backend frameworks. Making it straightforward to access and update involves working on the server, website structure, and database. The ultimate goals of backend development are to control what clients can’t see and ensure they have a positive experience on your website or web app.

  Some of the most popular web app development frameworks that full-stack programmers use include Ruby on Rails, Laravel, Flask, Phoenix, Django, CakePHP, Spring Boot, Koa, and Asp.Net.

Therefore, a certified full-stack developer should be capable enough to handle both tasks independently by combining different technologies. And we at Radixweb have such talented people. Don’t miss out on them!

What are the Popular Tech Stacks for Full Stack Development?

You must be wondering - we’ve already discussed the technologies related to full-stack development, then why do we’ve to go through the technology stack again? So, if you belong to the tech world, you probably know they aren’t the same. But if you’ve just entered the infinite world of technologies, let us explain why technology and tech stack are different.

The foundational software, libraries, and frameworks used to create and run your applications are called the ‘technology stack.’

Let’s now learn about the few central tech stacks that full-stack web developers use:

• MEAN Stack – Despite its name, it has a simple architecture. When writing a JavaScript web app, you can employ MEAN Stack app development services. The abbreviation MEAN stands for MongoDB, ExpressJS, Angular, and NodeJS, the four leading technologies that make up the stack’s layer.

• Ruby or Ruby on Rails – Ruby was first introduced in 2005. Since then, there have been such profound advancements to this language that its sibling, Ruby on Rails, is now regarded as one of the most advanced server-side scripting languages ever. It relies on effective practices like – don’t repeat yourself and convention over configuration.

• LAMP Stack – The term LAMP stack refers to open-source applications, and you can use it to develop websites on both the client and server sides. Typically, it combines the Linux operating system, the Apache HTTP server, the MySQL relational database management system, and the PHP programming language.

• MERN Stack – React.js replaces Angular.js as the frontend web technology in the MERN stack, allowing components to be reused without having to write the same code repeatedly. Also, for more knowledge, MERN Stack is a variant of the MEAN Stack.

• Django Stack – Have you ever seen an advertisement for any toy with batteries, like a battery-powered car or doll? Do you still remember how simple it was to play with them? Simply connect the batteries, and begin. Django is somewhat similar! Developers created Python scripts, and Django makes it easy to use with a direct import. Also, do you require transcripts? Great! You can find various transcription libraries in the Django libraries.

We’re done with the tech stack. But there must be a question about what the difference between MERN and MEAN is, what are their similarities, etc. So, to get answers to your every question, you can check out this blog on Full-stack vs. MEAN Stack vs. MERN Stack.

You can thank us later!

To know more about any topic, you must also understand the benefits you’ll experience. So, in the next section, we’ll talk about the advantages of full-stack development to make you realize why it is worth employing.

But here’s the deal, we need to give you a fair judgment on full-stack software development, so it’s also important to discuss its disadvantages. These pros and cons together will make you realize why and when hire full-stack is worth it and why and when it’s not.

Let’s go for it!

Pros and Cons of Full-Stack Development

Advantages of Full-Stack development

1. Easy Updates – Full-stack programmers can make regular software releases because of their first-hand knowledge of all the full-stack coding, tools, and technologies. A few years back, it was a relatively long and laborious process. But see the world changing! This is also a result of the full-stack development team’s incorporation of less experienced but more competent individuals.

2. All-Encompassing – Full-stack application developers can simply switch between the two and handle client-side and server-side issues when necessary. Quick note, whether Radixweb’s senior full-stack developer or juniors, both can do this job exceptionally as they are highly versatile and familiar with frontend and backend technologies. As a part of full-stack development, they collaborate closely with designers, testers, QA analysts, and other professionals. They guarantee that the application in the making is of the highest caliber and error-free.

3. Time and Cost-Efficient – Who is not happy when they have to make fewer efforts and still have more significant financial savings? Here, full-stack web developers guarantee the parallel operation of the app and reduce the expense of the associated employees and infrastructure. This is because a single full-stack development team can manage the workload of numerous frontend and backend engineers, quickly resolve problems, and deliver the outcomes on time. Yeah, we know they’re extraordinary humans!

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Disadvantages of Full-Stack development

1. Greater Likelihood of Delays – If the application is built on a complex and dynamic architecture and needs intensive server-side data processing, full-stack app development may cause delays. Due to technologically demanding activities, they could experience both sides’ requests to freeze.

2. Sometimes Fails to Stay Current with Trends – Every full-stack software developer often works with various tools and technologies. At some point, mastering each of them while also remaining afloat with industry developments might get difficult for engineers, slowing the overall delivery of the solution.

3. Work Overload – Since full-stack engineers are in charge of the entire development process, from selecting the best software development methodologies to their deployment, they frequently face a heavy workload. The heavy workload can stress them and make it difficult for them to concentrate on other projects.

However, the burden varies on the company, the team’s abilities, and the individual doing the responsibilities.

Congratulations! We’ve reached the second half of our blog. And thank you for being with us till here. But that doesn’t mean you’re allowed to leave; you must stick with us until the end. In the second half, we’ll talk about the career that comes from full-stack development: a full-stack web developer.

And if you want to pursue a career in full-stack, or a developer trying to change the domain, or are just trying out your hands at different things, the following sections are for you.

They’ll be like your favorite sci-fi movie, creative and meaningful!

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So, till now, the phrase ‘full-stack developers’ has been used repeatedly in the above sections. We’re pretty sure that by now, you’ve come to know about the definition of full-stack developer. But to brainstorm, let’s discuss the short and sweet definition of full-stack developer.

A full-stack web developer can create both the front and backend of a website or web app. Frontend, a portion of the website that users view and interact with, and backend, which is for data processing and storage, need different skill sets. Full-stack engineers or developers need to be knowledgeable in both, because their involvement is necessary for every web development process.

This is all for the definition of full-stack developer. Now, let’s move ahead and discuss the most critical question – what does a full-stack developer do? And talk about their responsibilities. As a developer, this would give you a clear picture of your role and responsibilities in the Full-stack development project.

Let’s begin!

Responsibilities of a Full-Stack Developer

Full-stack web developers collaborate with a cross-functional team that controls and manages the entire software development lifecycle. From creating the software concept and strategy to effectively developing, delivering, and testing it. Additionally, they handle a variety of post-production activities like monitoring the solution’s scalability, timely updates, and application enhancements.

Furthermore, full-stack web developers know different frontend and backend coding languages, development frameworks, and third-party software libraries. They also have a keen eye for UI/UX, i.e., visual design, and are educated in agile approaches.

You don’t need to worry about the above parameters because full-stack engineers at Radixweb are well-versed with all the technologies and experts in their domain. We bet they won’t disappoint you!

Now, let’s see the significant responsibilities one needs to follow as a full-stack web developer.

• Testing developed websites or web apps to ensure their functionality and responsiveness
• Constructing the cutting-edge infrastructure for data protection and security
• Directing the research and debugging processes
• Maintaining open communication with data analysts and data scientists to check the outcome and enhance the project
• Collaborating with different web development teams
• In addition to designing APIs, administering and creating databases
• Modifying the web apps with dynamic features

These are all the primary responsibilities that every full-stack web developer needs to comply with. However, it’s not everyone’s cup of tea to fulfill these responsibilities. One needs to have that determination, and the necessary skill sets to fulfill these responsibilities.

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Now, the Expertise of a Full Stack Developer

It’s unlikely that full-stack web developers can function as regular developers because they have so much work to accomplish. These professionals, who are jacks of many trades, are also known as ‘T-shaped Developers’ or ‘Developer Generalists.’

The art of developing full-stack applications, however, is what they excel at. They have the necessary expertise in the technologies and programming languages needed to create feature-rich full-stack apps or websites.

Moreover, full-stack software developers distinguish themselves from the I-shaped developers, specialists in particular niches, thanks to their extensive and varied knowledge in many different domains.

Now, look at their range of abilities:

1. Frontend – They are proficient in various JS frameworks and libraries, including AngularJS, SASS, React.js, JQuery, and many more. They are also well-versed in standard frontend technologies like JavaScript, HTML, and CSS.

2. Backend – They are proficient in at least one of the following backend programming languages: Python, PHP, .Net, Ruby on Rails, Java, etc.

3. Website Design – They are also familiar with web design concepts like prototyping and UI/UX design.

4. Version Control – Version control systems are crucial because they enable the modification of the codebase as per the needs. VCs like Git repositories (Azure DevOps Server, Bitbucket, GitHub, GitLab, etc.) are familiar to full-stack web developers.

5. Database Management – They are experts in database management and have a solid understanding of MySQL, Oracle, SQL, MongoDB, Redis, and other databases.

6. Web Servers and APIs – They have experience working with web servers like Nginx, IIS, Apache, etc., and integrating APIs like those for web services and microservices.

Smart, right?

All this is good, but the main question is whether hiring full-stack developers is necessary when working on a full-stack development project. Can’t the in-house team do it? See, as belonging from the technical backgrounds ourselves; we recommend you hire full-stack developers. And to support our statement, we’ll present some of the significant advantages you can experience by having a full-stack web developer from Radixweb on your team.

Why Hire Full-Stack Developers from Radixweb?

Let’s now go through the advantages of having an expert full-stack web developer from Radixweb on deck.

• Experience Faster Delivery – Employing a full-stack web developer decreases the number of people needed to construct a website or web app, which helps deliver work more quickly. As a result, communication between team members also takes less time. Our developers at Radixweb are good orators and can efficiently communicate with engineers in larger teams, drastically reducing the time and expense. Consequently, this shortens the time-to-market for an application.

• Ideal for Small Teams and Start-Ups – Due to the need for quicker prototyping in less time and within a set budget, it’s better to hire our full-stack engineers for small teams and start-ups to profit. They are self-organized, agile, efficient, and significant assets to the firms—all thanks to their collaborative work, creative thinking, and understanding of different technologies and approaches.

• All-Rounder Individuals – Full-stack engineers can deal with backend technologies like Node, Python, Java, PHP, and many more, as well as frontend technologies, including HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Our developers are experts in website, web app, and mobile app development, thanks to their understanding of DevOps, database, and server management.

• Helps in Time and Cost Reduction – Full-stack developers contribute to the efficient operation of websites and web apps and assist in cutting down on time and cost. They can significantly lower personnel, management, and infrastructure costs and assist team members in resolving any issue. They have expertise in various technologies and frameworks, so they can develop quickly and solve problems.

• Flexibility and Adaptability- Our full stack developers come with unparallel flexibility to adapt to your changing project needs. From scaling software development teams and extending the project scope, our developers will adjust to your emerging requirements while you monitor the overall development process.

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Pro Tips to Become an Aspiring Full-Stack Developer

A full-stack web developer must consider all the front and backend advancements. From client interfaces to databases and everything in between, you should feel at ease using them all. But what aspects make the full-stack development process smooth and quick?

Okay, don’t stress!

We’ll provide the best tips and tricks to succeed as a full-stack developer.

PRO TIP 1: Work on Real-Time Projects

Working on a real-time full-stack development project will help you understand various topics and gain better insights on how and where to employ these technologies in the project. The cherry on top, this will be helpful in your interviews. You can crack the interview smoothly!

PRO TIP 2: Opt for Full-Stack Courses

Choose full-stack coding boot camps if you find it tough to learn the tools independently. These boot camps offer practical assignments, so you can practice using the technologies. Practice makes anything perfect, so you need to practice and practice to achieve a good level of knowledge.

Also, look for the courses that fit your schedule, are more industry-focused, have positive reviews, and have an engaging virtual environment.

PRO TIP 3: First, The Basics!

Learn the basics first! Knowing the fundamentals well makes everything seem simple. If you’re well-versed in one programming language, learning another becomes simpler in that situation because all programming languages operate according to the same principles and concepts.

Most skilled industry experts have a strong hold on one language, making it easier to pick up new technologies quickly.

PRO TIP 4: Explore Different Areas of Web Development

If you believe there is a lot to learn about becoming a full-stack web developer, you can start as a frontend developer and learn about frontend frameworks and technologies. Once you fully understand the fundamentals, you can learn about backend development technologies.

This tip will assist you in exploring every facet of web development, and if you feel at ease using these tools, you may start your career as a full-stack engineer. For a fact, most full-stack web developers in the market initially explored frontend or programming development before switching to full-stack.

So, believe us when we say this, full-stack is a wondrous universe.

Salary of Full-Stack Developers

What is the average salary of a full-stack developer? This is an important question because everyone deserves to know the black-and-white picture of what they’ll get paid when working in a specific domain.

Allow us to answer your question.

A full-stack web developer makes an average of $119,828 a year in the United States. That’s quite fascinating! Full-stack engineers are in great demand and earn a good amount of money. Due to their exclusivity and diverse skill sets, full-stack engineers earn high salaries from their employers. But believe us; they’re worth it.

There’s no denying the immense potential of full-stack development. Full-stack developers can contribute significantly to any organization with the perfect combination of skills and technologies. Also, to be honest, full-stack development appears to have a promising future. Businesses are beginning to identify the importance of having a robust digital presence. This, in turn, is increasing the need for full-stack development services and expert full-stack engineers.

So, now is a perfect time to start if you’re thinking about a career in full-stack development. For those with requisite skills, there are numerous options available. You may set yourself up for a successful future in this fascinating field with the appropriate training and experience.

So, don’t let the opportunity fly!

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Now, moving towards the last topic of our blog, it’s like a cherry on the cake because this topic is a brief yet important point of discussion. Here, we’ll learn about the current trends in full-stack development—just teeny-tiny know-how.

Full-Stack Development Trends

Some factors are influencing the future of full-stack development. Yes, yes, in a good way. Let’s run through these factors.

1. First, as single-page applications (SPAs) grow, there is a greater demand for full-stack web developers adept at frontend and backend full-stack coding. SPAs are web apps that only load one HTML page at a time and dynamically update that page in response to user input.

   This necessitates extensive coordination between the backend and frontend development since you must create the complete full-stack application on the server before being given to the client.

2. The increase in mobile device use is another trend influencing the future of full-stack development. Since the majority of individuals in today’s time have a smartphone or tablet in their hand to access the internet, developers need to create apps that run smoothly on these gadgets.

   Full-stack software developers with expertise in mobile app development will be in high demand due to their different abilities and knowledge power.

3. Finally, the advent of cloud-based apps is also a significant factor in driving the fate of full-stack development. Cloud-based apps are hosted on a different server and can be accessed online. Because it makes it simple to scale up or down apps without constantly worrying about the infrastructure, this trend is on the rise.

   As this trend develops, full-stack engineers with expertise in cloud-based development will be in great demand.

So, what will full-stack development look like in the future? Its future is bright like the sun. And you can bet us on this.

In Conclusion!These days, deciding on a career in technology might be challenging. You cannot opt for anything that will soon go out of date. Full-stack developer is one such career that has no chance of going outdated. The need for full-stack web developers is rapidly expanding both in domestic and international markets.Why? As a result of the changing trends brought on by the dynamics technological-driven digital era.Hence, full-stack development is the best career option nowadays, which offers countless possibilities for growth and daily access to emerging technologies. Although full-stack web developers are widely sought after, it’s not easy; you must work hard and be well-skilled and current with the technologies.So, don’t take it that easy!Full-stack development is never about knowing and learning it all. It’s about being able to tailor your expertise to the needs of your project. There’s no shortcut to success in any field; it requires sufficient study resources, hard work, determination, talent, and patience.‘Plan your work and work your plan.’ – Napolean HillThere’s also another side of the story. Are you a business owner? If yes, then for a fact, you must be looking to enhance your digital presence. So, have you ever thought about developing a full-stack web app or full-fledged website? Whether yes or no, we are happy to help!You’ve landed in the right place if you’re seeking full-stack development services to start your new project. With a team of top full-stack web developers, Radixweb is a leading software development company. Our developers have worked on several full-stack development projects with businesses worldwide looking for quicker product launches and expansion. They possess unique skill sets and agility to meet all your demands and specifications.So, please get in touch with us right away to discuss your project. Also, thanks for reading!