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Updated: Dec 18, 2023
A Comprehensive Guide to React Design Patterns
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Faisaluddin is a Project Lead passionate about successful software delivery.
Quick Summary: The core enablers of the React library are ReactJS design patterns. These patterns allow React developers to design complex React projects in a straightforward and maintainable manner. These design patterns are known for their flexibility, excellent outcomes, and outstanding performance. If you're a business looking forward to optimizing your ReactJS project, ensure you learn how to leverage these design patterns to make the most out of them.
Design patterns play a crucial role besides having an active community of developers or an excellent web framework. If you are wondering why, it is important, you must know that React helps check all the checkboxes quickly. Plus, a Reactjs development company can help you with it in the best possible ways.
React has promising features like Live Reloading, Reusable Components, Hot Reloading, etc. To build your business in ultimate ways, you can easily leverage this platform to its full extent. Interesting, right? So, let's dive into the pool of Reactjs design patterns and all you need to know about it.
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What is the Design Pattern in Reactjs?
Reactjs design patterns serve as models for solutions to typical issues in software development. To cut it short, these designs are proven methods to solve common issues that a React developer might experience. Now that we are learning about the design patterns of Reactjs, a conversation about React with your favorite developer might just be a cherry on top, right? So, here's a React podcast that you can get started with!
You must be aware by this point that complex React projects may be made simpler using React design patterns. The design patterns help you to eliminate complications from the React development team. Yet again, if you find the implementation process daunting or else you've been facing issues, you can hire a Reactjs developer to help you get started with it.
Moreover, now that you are already learning about React, ensure that you also pay attention to other JavaScript frameworks you might need for your business. For instance, you can compare Angular, React, and Vue to see which suits your needs and business framework best.
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What are the Benefits of Using Design Patterns in Reactjs?
Several benefits come along with using Reactjs design patterns. A few of you must be wondering if ReactJS for front-end development is great, well, the benefits of its design patterns will sort all your queries.
Not only will these patterns help you to enhance the processes of React development, but also, they help in making the code easier to read and maintain. Let us look at how the design patterns can help the React developers in the React project. Let's get started.
1. It Provides Structure for Collaborative Development
What is the one thing that React is known for the most compared to its alternatives? Well, it is a flexible development environment. In contrast to other well-known web app frameworks, it does not impose any rules or express any opinions. Now this aspect opens several possibilities for the React developers to mix and match several different development approaches.
When numerous React developers work together on a project, collaborative development may also be a drawback. With the help of design patterns, the developers get a much-needed structure that you must have obtained from a Reactjs development company.
2. It Enhances Code Organization
If you are surfing the web for predefined solutions to common issues, design patterns can ultimately help you. They are renowned for offering a methodical, systematic manner to write codes. Moreover, these design patterns make it simple for the developer to maintain and manage large react applications.
3. It Encourages Reusability
You need to understand that design patterns come with reusable templates and components, so by providing these ultimate aspects, React promotes reusability. Now you must be wondering what benefits you'll get from this, right? Well, it'll help you to save time and effort by eliminating the need to reinvent the wheel for every brand-new functionality or feature.
4. It Promotes Maintainability
With the Reactjs design patterns, there are high chances for the code to become more modular and decoupled. Therefore, separation of concerns makes it easier to maintain and update code. The reason behind the same is that the changes in one part of the app are less likely to impact the other parts.
Furthermore, the design patterns often promote code readability and documents that help the developers easily understand and maintain the codebase.
5. It Helps in Performance Optimization
If you look forward to optimizing performance in Reactjs, design patterns can help you. For instance, design patterns like memoization can be the most appropriate choice. By memoization expensive calculations or preventing unnecessary renders, design patterns contribute to better application performance and enhanced user experience.
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Leading Reactjs Design Patterns in 2025
To be precise, there are several design patterns for React. Plus, they are known to solve several problems and challenges of React development. In addition to these design patterns, have a look at the best React developer tools to create top-notch applications.
Furthermore, it might be daunting to cover each design pattern; however, we have curated a list of advanced Reactjs design patterns for your better understanding. Without further delay, let's get started!
1. The HOC (High Order Component) Pattern
The High Order Component design pattern is one of the most advanced techniques in React used for reusing the component's logic. Furthermore, HOCs are not a part of React API, per se. In a nutshell, HOC is a pattern that results from Reacts compositional nature.
There is a probability that if you are an experienced React developer, you have recognized the necessity of applying the same logic in several contexts.
For instance:
- Components that make use of third-party subscription data.
- App components that need the logged-in data.
- Situations that require infinite scroll in 3 different views, all with other data.
- Enhance different card perspectives with related design themes.
If you have been looking for different ways to solve it, you can get it all done with React cross-cutting concerns with HOC. To be precise, High Order Component is one of the most popular Reactjs patterns. The pattern is used for logic between several components without re-writing the code manually.
HOC has no side effects, which further qualifies it as a pure function. Now, the majority of you must be wondering how HOC functions.
You must understand that it is a JavaScript function that accepts a component as an argument in plain English. After inserting or putting additional data and functionality into the returned component, it then returns another component.
The most fundamental aspect of the Higher Order Component is based on the nature of React, which opts for composition over inheritance. This sophisticated React paradigm is used by a number of well-known React frameworks, including connect from Redux. Let's now examine the React HOC structure.
import React, { Component } from "react";
const higher-order component = (DecoratedComponent) => {
class HOC extends Component {
render() {
return <DecoratedComponent />;
}
}
return HOC;
};
2. The Provider Pattern
You must understand that the Reacts provider pattern is quite a powerful concept. Plus, React uses provider patterns in Context API. It does the same to share data across the tree descendant nodes. There can also be times when you do not find it helpful, especially when using plain react.
Yet again, this pattern is known to come in handy when designing a complex app since it solves several problems. The provider pattern uses a provider component that stores global data and distributes it through the application's component tree to consumers or custom hooks.
Additionally, frameworks like MobX and React Redux also use the provider pattern, making it clear that the provider approach is not just used by React. Let's now examine the code that demonstrates how the provider pattern for React Redux is setup.
import React from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
import { Provider } from 'react-redux'
import store from './store'
import App from './App'
const rootElement = document.getElementById('root')
ReactDOM.render(
<Provider store={store}>
<App />
</Provider>,
rootElement
)
When it comes down to React, the provider pattern is implemented in the React context API. React is well known for supporting a unilateral downward data flow from a parent component to its children by default.
Furthermore, to pass the data to the child component located deep in the component tree, it is essential to pass props through each level of the component tree explicitly, and the process is called prop drilling.
3. Presentational and Container Component Patterns
The phrases were first used by Dan Abramov. He no longer promotes these concepts, nevertheless.
Both presentational and container patterns are important because they enable us to distinguish between different concerns, such as complicated stateful logic, and other features of a component.
The Hook pattern is advised over the presentational and container component approach, nonetheless, because React Hook enables us to divide concerns naturally.
Yet again, keeping insight into your case, the presentational and container patterns might still be useful.
The central motif of these patterns is to separate the concerns and structures of our codes so that it is easy to understand. Now let us look at presentational and container components one by one.
Presentational Components – These stateless functional elements care about more than just relating data to the display. Additionally, they are independent of any other application components.
They can be created with React class components in specific situations where it is necessary to keep track of view-related state. Let's have a look at a presentational element sample now.
const usersList = ({users}) => {
return (
<ul>
{users.map((user) => (
<li key={user.id}>
{user.username}
</li>
))}
</ul>
);
};
Container Components – These components are helpful class components. They are known to keep track of their internal state and life cycle. Moreover, they contain presentational details and data-fetching logic. Now let us look at an example of a container component.
class Users extends React.Component {
state = {
users: []
};
componentDidMount() {
this.fetchUsers();
}
render() {
return (); // ... jsx code with presentation component
}
}
4. The Hooks Pattern
You must understand that the hooks pattern is one of the best alternatives to the older react design patterns. The greatest React design pattern makes use of functions to share stateful functionality across a variety of app components!
The pattern was introduced to React 16.8. Plus, it has revolutionized how we build React component design patterns. It's important to understand that the pattern provides React functional components with a quick and easy approach to access common React functionalities. Do you want to know what these characteristics are? This category includes features like props, state, context, references, and lifecycle.
The outcome of the same is that the functional components do not have to be dumb anymore. The reason behind the same is that they can use state and hook into the lifecycle of components. Plus, these features were initially only supported by the class components.
With the ability to track and access component lifecycle and other class-related features by supercharging the internal components, the Hooks pattern helps solve class-related problems.
To understand it better, you must know that the hooks pattern solves the problem by providing a cleaner and leaner API. Let's now see the hooks pattern's use.
Simply put, React knows that hook is a hook when the name starts with use. Since this hook keeps track of the hovering state, it makes sense to name it useHover. Ensure you pay great attention to the complete guide to useEffect Hook in React Hook in React with code examples to understand it better.
Within hook, we have to keep track of the hovering state by using three-built in hooks, and those are:
useState– It is to keep track of the component that is being hovered.useRef– It helps create a ref to the component we are tracking.useEffect– As soon as the ref has a value, it is put into action. To monitor the hovering status, we may also add event listeners to the component.
export function useHover() {
const [isHovering, setIsHovering] = React.useState(false);
const ref = React.useRef(null);
const handleMouseOver = () => setIsHovering(true);
const handleMouseOut = () => setIsHovering(false);
React.useEffect(() => {
const node = ref.current;
if (node) {
node.addEventListener("mouseover", handleMouseOver);
node.addEventListener("mouseout", handleMouseOut);
return () => {
node.removeEventListener("mouseover", handleMouseOver);
node.removeEventListener("mouseout", handleMouseOut);
};
}
}, [ref.current]);
return [ref, isHovering];
}
We can use this hook in any component that cares about the hovering state.
import { useHover } from "../hooks/useHover";
export function Listing() {
const [ref, isHovering] = useHover();
React.useEffect(() => {
if (isHovering) {
// Add logic here
}*
}, [isHovering]);
return (
<div ref={ref}>
<ListingCard />
</div>
);
}
5. Render Prop Pattern
With the help of the render prop pattern, the components are passed as props to other components. The components that are supplied as props may also pass back props to the receiving components. You need to understand that render props make reusing logic across multiple components easier.
Let's now demonstrate how to use the render prop pattern.
For instance, you might wish to add a temperature conversion input field that allows users to convert temperatures between Celsius, Kelvin, and Fahrenheit. The renderKelvin and renderFahrenheit render properties can be used in this situation.
These props take an input value and convert it to a corrected temperature in either K or °F.
function Input(props) {
const [value, setValue] = useState("");
return (
<>
<input value={value} onChange={(e) => setValue(e.target.value)} />
{props.renderKelvin({ value: value + 273.15 })}
{props.renderFahrenheit({ value: (value \* 9) / 5 + 32 })}
</>
);
}
export default function App() {
return (
<Input
renderKelvin={({ value }) => <div className="temp">{value}K</div>}
renderFahrenheit={({ value }) => <div className="temp">{value}°F</div>}
/>
);
}
These are a few useful design patterns that cannot be missed in 2025. The benefit of these design patterns is that they enable us to take advantage of all the developers' experience who contributed to their creation and assessment.
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How Can Radixweb Help You with Reactjs Design Patterns?
You can get assistance from Radixweb, a top supplier of ReactJS consulting services, in a number of ways. Our professional developers are experts in React js design patterns and possess extensive information and experience in crafting complex applications. They are well-versed in several design patterns and best practices and can offer you the best solutions to the most common challenges.
If you are looking forward to creating scalable, efficient, and maintainable code, then we have to help you right away. We understand the importance of optimizing React applications for better performance, and for the same, our experts ensure high-quality code.
Moreover, as design patterns in Reactjs are based on proven methodologies and industry best practices, you can future proof your app by employing professionalism with expertise in these patterns.
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ConclusionBy now, you must have an in-depth insight into the React design patterns. So, if you are looking forward to enhancing the speed of the development process and want to make the code easy to read and maintain, Reactjs design patterns are your one-stop solution.Radixweb as a leading provider of Reactjs services, can help you in the ultimate transformation of your organization. Hire Reactjs developers and craft bespoke frontend solutions from the ideation stage to the last stage, where the final delivery of the products takes place. Want to get started with Reactjs design patterns right away? Contact us now!
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About the Author
Faisaluddin is a dynamic Project Orchestrator passionate about driving successful software development projects. His enriched 11 years of experience and extensive knowledge spans NodeJS, ReactJS, PHP & frameworks, PgSQL, Docker, version control, and testing/debugging. Faisaluddin's exceptional leadership skills and technical expertise make him a valuable asset in managing complex projects and delivering exceptional results.
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